Explanation: India is a vast country with a diverse geographical landscape, including several island territories. Among these, the Lakshadweep Islands and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are the most significant and are officially recognized as Union Territories of India.
The Lakshadweep Islands are a group of islands located in the Arabian Sea, off the coast of the state of Kerala. They are known for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and unique marine life. The islands are governed as a Union Territory and are an important part of India's maritime territory.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, on the other hand, are located in the Bay of Bengal, closer to the eastern coast of India. This archipelago is much larger and more diverse, comprising over 500 islands. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are also governed as a Union Territory and are strategically important for India's security and maritime interests.
Both these island territories are integral parts of India and are governed directly by the Union Government. They have their own local administrations and are represented in the national parliament. The inclusion of these islands in the Indian territory is significant for several reasons, including economic, strategic, and environmental considerations.
It is important to note that while there are other islands in the Indian Ocean, such as the Maldives and Sri Lanka, they are not part of India. The confusion might arise due to their proximity to the Indian mainland and the fact that they are in the same geographical region.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B), as both the Lakshadweep Islands and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are indeed part of the country of India. Understanding the geographical and administrative status of these islands is crucial for comprehending India's territorial extent and its strategic importance in the Indian Ocean region.