Explanations:Uttarakhand, a state in northern India, has a unique administrative setup with two capitals: Dehradun and Gairsain. This arrangement is based on the climatic conditions of the region. Dehradun, located in the Doon Valley, serves as the summer capital due to its relatively cooler climate during the hot summer months. However, during the harsh winter season, the administrative functions are shifted to Gairsain, which is situated in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand.
The decision to have two capitals is a strategic one, aimed at ensuring that the state government can function effectively throughout the year, regardless of the weather conditions. Gairsain, being at a higher elevation, experiences milder winters compared to Dehradun, making it a suitable location for the winter capital. This arrangement also helps in promoting the development of the Kumaon region, which might otherwise be overshadowed by the more prominent Dehradun.
It is important to note that the concept of having two capitals is not unique to Uttarakhand. Some other regions or countries may also have similar arrangements based on climatic or administrative reasons. However, in the context of Uttarakhand, Gairsain is specifically designated as the winter capital, while Dehradun is the summer capital. This dual capital system is a reflection of the state's geography and the need to adapt to the challenging climatic conditions of the Himalayan region.
Understanding the administrative setup of Uttarakhand, including the roles of Dehradun and Gairsain, is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC. It is part of the broader knowledge of Indian states and their unique features, which is often tested in general knowledge and current affairs sections of these exams.