Explanations:The question asks about the state of which Shillong is the capital. Shillong is a city located in northeastern India and serves as the capital of the state of Meghalaya. Meghalaya is one of the seven northeastern states of India, and it is known for its lush green landscapes, waterfalls, and rich biodiversity. The name "Meghalaya" translates to "the abode of clouds" in Sanskrit, reflecting the region's heavy rainfall and misty hills.
Understanding the capitals of Indian states is an important aspect of geographical knowledge, particularly for students and individuals preparing for competitive examinations such as the SSC, UPSC, and various state PSCs. These exams often include questions on the geography and administrative divisions of India, and knowing the capitals of different states is a fundamental part of this knowledge.
Shillong, as the capital of Meghalaya, is a significant city in the northeastern region. It is not only the administrative center but also a cultural and educational hub. The city is known for its colonial-era architecture, scenic beauty, and vibrant local culture. It is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain and the influence of Scottish missionaries who established many educational institutions in the area.
It is important to distinguish Shillong from the capitals of other northeastern states. For example, Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram, Kohima is the capital of Nagaland, and Imphal is the capital of Manipur. Each of these states has its own unique cultural and geographical characteristics, and knowing their capitals helps in understanding the administrative and geographical layout of northeastern India.
In summary, Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, and this knowledge is essential for anyone studying the geography of India, particularly the northeastern region. The correct answer to the question is Meghalaya, as Shillong is its capital city.