Explanation: The Sangai, scientifically known as
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Rucervus eldii eldii
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, is a subspecies of the Eld's deer and is the state animal of Manipur. This unique deer is found exclusively in the Keibul Lamjao National Park, which is the only floating national park in the world. The park is located in the Loktak Lake, the largest freshwater lake in northeastern India. The Sangai is often referred to as the "dancing deer" due to its graceful movements and the way it appears to dance when it runs.
The Sangai is critically endangered, with a population that has been declining due to habitat loss and poaching. Conservation efforts have been initiated to protect this species, including the establishment of the Keibul Lamjao National Park in 1977. The park is a sanctuary for the Sangai and other wildlife, and it plays a crucial role in the conservation of the species.
The Sangai is not only a symbol of the state's rich biodiversity but also holds significant cultural and historical importance. It is often depicted in Manipuri folklore and is considered a sacred animal by the local communities. The Sangai is a source of pride for the people of Manipur and is a key element in the state's identity.
Understanding the Sangai and its significance is important for students studying the geography and wildlife of Manipur. It highlights the importance of conservation efforts and the unique biodiversity of the region. The Sangai's status as the state animal underscores the need to protect and preserve the natural habitats and wildlife of Manipur for future generations.