Explanations:The Sangai, also known as the dancing deer, is the state animal of Manipur. This unique subspecies of the Eld's deer (Rucervus eldii eldii) is endemic to the Keibul Lamjao National Park, which is located in the Loktak Lake area of Manipur. The Sangai is a critically endangered species and is considered a symbol of the state's rich biodiversity and conservation efforts.
The Sangai deer is known for its distinctive appearance, with a golden brown coat and a white patch under its chin. It is also recognized for its unique behavior, particularly its ability to walk on the floating phumdis (vegetation mats) of Loktak Lake, which has earned it the nickname "dancing deer." The Sangai is a significant part of Manipuri culture and folklore, often featured in local stories and traditions.
The choice of the Sangai as the state animal reflects the importance of preserving the unique wildlife and ecosystems of Manipur. The Keibul Lamjao National Park, where the Sangai is found, is the only floating national park in the world and is a critical habitat for this subspecies. Conservation efforts have been ongoing to protect the Sangai and its habitat, which is under threat from various environmental and human-induced factors.
Understanding the state animal of Manipur is important for students preparing for competitive examinations, as it tests their knowledge of regional geography, wildlife, and cultural symbols. The Sangai is a prime example of the unique biodiversity found in the northeastern states of India and highlights the need for conservation efforts to protect such endangered species.