Explanation: Tamil Nadu is a state located in the southern part of India, known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse geography, and significant contributions to the country's economy and society. When it comes to the ranking of Indian states by area, Tamil Nadu holds the 11th position. This ranking is based on the total land area of the state, which is approximately 130,058 square kilometers.
To understand the context of this ranking, it is important to know the area of other major states in India. The largest state by area is Rajasthan, which covers about 342,239 square kilometers. Other large states include Uttar Pradesh (243,290 square kilometers) and Maharashtra (307,713 square kilometers). These states are significantly larger than Tamil Nadu.
On the other hand, some of the smaller states in India include Goa (3,702 square kilometers), Sikkim (7,096 square kilometers), and Mizoram (21,081 square kilometers). Tamil Nadu is much larger than these states and is not among the smallest states in India.
The ranking of states by area is important for various reasons, including administrative planning, resource allocation, and understanding the geographical diversity of the country. It is also a common topic in competitive examinations, particularly those related to the geography and general knowledge of India.
In competitive exams such as the TNPSC (Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission), UPSC (Union Public Service Commission), and other state PSCs (Public Service Commissions), questions related to the ranking of states by area are frequently asked. Therefore, it is crucial for students preparing for these exams to have a clear understanding of the geographical rankings of Indian states.
In summary, Tamil Nadu is the 11th largest state in India by area, with a total land area of approximately 130,058 square kilometers. This ranking places it in the middle range of state sizes, neither among the largest nor the smallest states in the country. Understanding this ranking is essential for students preparing for competitive exams and for anyone interested in the geographical diversity of India.