Explanation: Maharashtra is a state in western India and is known for its significant population and economic contributions to the country. The population of a state is a critical demographic indicator that influences various aspects of governance, including resource allocation, infrastructure development, and policy-making.
The population rank of a state is determined by the latest census data, which is conducted periodically to provide an accurate count of the population. The most recent census data, as of the 2011 Census of India, shows that Maharashtra is the second most populous state in India, with a population of approximately 112 million people. This places it behind only Uttar Pradesh, which has a population of around 200 million.
The high population of Maharashtra can be attributed to several factors, including its large urban areas, particularly the city of Mumbai, which is a major economic and cultural hub. Mumbai is one of the most populous cities in the world and contributes significantly to the state's overall population. Additionally, the state's industrial and commercial activities attract a large number of people from other parts of India, further increasing its population.
It is important to note that population rankings can change over time due to factors such as migration, birth rates, and death rates. Therefore, it is essential to refer to the latest census data to get an accurate picture of the population distribution across Indian states.
Understanding the population rank of states like Maharashtra is crucial for various purposes, including planning and implementing policies related to healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. It also helps in understanding the demographic trends and challenges faced by the state and the country as a whole.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the question is that Maharashtra ranks second in terms of population among the states of India, based on the latest census data. This ranking underscores the state's significant demographic presence and its importance in the context of national demographics and governance.