Part of: Delhi Gk set 16

What is the name of the city founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq near Delhi?

Category: Delhi Gk

Hint: Consider the historical context of Firoz Shah Tughlaq's reign and his contributions to urban

Correct Answer: B) Firozabad

Exam Relevance: CBSE History, UPSC History, State Board History

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

Firozabad is a city that was founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq, the eighth ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty, near Delhi in the 14th century. Firozabad was established as a new capital and is known for its historical significance and architectural contributions. The Tughlaq Dynasty was a significant ruling dynasty in medieval India, and Firoz Shah Tughlaq was one of its most notable rulers.

Firozabad was founded in 1354 CE, and it was located on the banks of the Yamuna River, approximately 10 kilometers north of the city of Delhi. The city was designed to be a new capital and was built with a grand vision, featuring numerous architectural marvels and public works. Firoz Shah Tughlaq was known for his interest in urban development and his efforts to improve the infrastructure of his kingdom. He constructed several buildings, including palaces, mosques, and tombs, which contributed to the city's historical and architectural significance.

It is important to distinguish Firozabad from other cities that were founded during the same period. For example, Daulatabad, which is often confused with Firozabad, was actually founded by Allauddin Khilji, a ruler of the Khilji Dynasty, and is located in present-day Maharashtra. Daulatabad is not near Delhi and was not founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq.

Understanding the historical context of Firozabad and its founder, Firoz Shah Tughlaq, is crucial for correctly identifying the city founded by him near Delhi. Firozabad stands out as a significant historical site due to its architectural contributions and the efforts of Firoz Shah Tughlaq to develop and expand his kingdom's urban landscape.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Daulatabad is incorrect. Daulatabad was founded by Allauddin Khilji, not Firoz Shah Tughlaq. It is located in present-day Maharashtra and is not near Delhi.
  • Option B: Firozabad is correct. Firozabad was founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq near Delhi in the 14th century. It was established as a new capital and is known for its historical significance and architectural contributions.
  • Option C: Kalangur is incorrect. There is no historical record of a city named Kalangur founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq near Delhi. This option is likely a distractor.
  • Option D: Jainagar is incorrect. Jainagar is not a city founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq. This option is likely a distractor and does not have historical relevance to the context of the question.

Mnemonic: Firozabad: "Firoz" for Firoz Shah Tughlaq, "abad" meaning city in Persian.

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