Explanations:The Himalayan mountain system is a complex geological formation that stretches across several countries, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Pakistan. It is divided into three main parallel ranges: the Outer Himalayas (Shivalik), the Greater Himalayas (Himadri), and the Lesser Himalayas (Himachal).
The Outer Himalayas, also known as the Shivalik range, are the southernmost and youngest range of the Himalayas. They are characterized by low, discontinuous ranges and are composed of unconsolidated sediments. The Shivalik range is not directly related to the location of the Kashmir and Kangra Valleys.
The Greater Himalayas, or Himadri, are the central and highest range of the Himalayas. They are composed of granite and gneiss and include some of the world's highest peaks, such as Mount Everest and K2. The Greater Himalayas form the northern boundary of the Kashmir and Kangra Valleys.
The Lesser Himalayas, or Himachal, are the southernmost and oldest range of the Himalayas. They are composed of sedimentary rocks and are characterized by a series of parallel ridges and valleys. The Lesser Himalayas form the southern boundary of the Kashmir and Kangra Valleys.
The Kashmir Valley is located in the northern part of India, primarily in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a fertile and picturesque valley surrounded by the Greater and Lesser Himalayas. The valley is known for its natural beauty, including the Dal Lake and the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas.
The Kangra Valley is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh, in the northern part of India. It is a fertile and picturesque valley surrounded by the Greater and Lesser Himalayas. The valley is known for its historical sites, including the Kangra Fort, and its natural beauty, including the Beas River.
Both the Kashmir and Kangra Valleys are located between the Greater and Lesser Himalayas. This geographical location provides them with a unique climate and topography, making them important regions in terms of agriculture, tourism, and cultural heritage.