Explanations:The geographical dimensions of a country are essential for understanding its spatial extent and for various administrative and geographical purposes. For India, the length and breadth are measured based on the country's longitudinal and latitudinal span.
The length of India is measured from the northernmost point to the southernmost point. The northernmost point of India is located in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, while the southernmost point is in the state of Tamil Nadu. The distance between these two points is approximately 3,214 kilometers.
The breadth of India is measured from the westernmost point to the easternmost point. The westernmost point of India is located in the state of Gujarat, while the easternmost point is in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. The distance between these two points is approximately 2,933 kilometers.
These dimensions are important for various reasons. For instance, they help in understanding the geographical diversity of the country, which includes different climatic zones, topographical features, and ecosystems. They also play a crucial role in planning transportation networks, communication systems, and other infrastructure projects.
It is important to note that the dimensions provided are approximate and can vary slightly depending on the specific points chosen for measurement. However, the values given in Option C (3,214 Kms for length and 2,933 Kms for breadth) are widely accepted and used in geographical contexts.
Understanding these dimensions is part of basic geographical knowledge and is often tested in various competitive examinations such as the SSC, UPSC, and State PSC exams. It is essential for students to memorize these key geographical facts to perform well in such examinations.