Explanation: Tamil Nadu is a state located in the southern part of India. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant arts, and significant contributions to Indian history and literature. The state is bordered by the states of Karnataka to the northwest, Kerala to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the north and northeast. The Bay of Bengal lies to the east and southeast of the state.
Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is the capital city of Tamil Nadu. It is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in India and the largest city in the state. Chennai is a major cultural and economic center in South India and is known for its automobile industry, information technology, and healthcare sectors. The city is also a major center for the Tamil film industry, often referred to as Kollywood.
The city of Chennai has a rich history dating back to the 17th century when it was established as a British settlement. It has since grown to become a significant urban center with a diverse population and a blend of traditional and modern influences. The city is home to several educational institutions, museums, and cultural landmarks, making it an important hub for education and culture in the region.
Understanding the capital of Tamil Nadu is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as questions related to state capitals are common in various exams such as the TNPSC (Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission), UPSC (Union Public Service Commission), SSC (Staff Selection Commission), Bank PO (Probationary Officer), and CLAT (Common Law Admission Test). These exams often test basic geographical knowledge, and knowing the capital cities of Indian states is a fundamental part of this knowledge.
In summary, Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu, and it is essential to remember this fact for both academic and general knowledge purposes. The other options provided in the question are the capitals of different Indian states and should not be confused with the capital of Tamil Nadu.