Explanations:The capital of Punjab is Chandigarh, which is a union territory in India. Chandigarh is a unique city as it serves as the capital for two states: Punjab and Haryana. This arrangement is a result of the partition of India in 1947, when the former state of Punjab was divided between India and Pakistan. The Indian part of Punjab needed a new capital, and Chandigarh was chosen for this purpose. The city was designed by the French architect Le Corbusier and is known for its modernist architecture and urban planning.
Chandigarh is located in the northern part of India, near the foothills of the Shivalik range of the Himalayas. It is a planned city that was built to be the administrative center for the newly formed state of Punjab. The city is divided into sectors, each with its own distinct layout and purpose. It is a hub for government administration, education, and healthcare, and it is home to several important institutions and government offices.
While Amritsar is a major city in Punjab and is known for the Golden Temple, it is not the capital. Amritsar is a significant religious and cultural center, but it does not serve as the administrative center for the state. Similarly, Ambala is another important city in Punjab, but it is not the capital. Jalalabad, on the other hand, is a city in Afghanistan and is not related to Punjab, India.
Understanding the administrative structure of Indian states and union territories is important for students preparing for competitive examinations. The unique arrangement of Chandigarh as the capital of two states is a notable feature of the Indian administrative system and is often tested in general knowledge and geography sections of various examinations.