Explanations:The capital of a country is the city where the government is located and where the country's main political decisions are made. For India, the capital city is Delhi, which is also known as New Delhi. This city is the seat of the Indian government and houses important institutions such as the Parliament, the President's residence, and various ministries. The capital city is a crucial location for the administration and governance of the country, serving as the central hub for political activities and decision-making processes.
Delhi has been the capital of India since 1911, when the British colonial government moved the capital from Kolkata to Delhi. The city was chosen for its strategic location and historical significance. It is a union territory and is governed directly by the central government. The city is divided into two main parts: Old Delhi, which contains historical sites and monuments, and New Delhi, which is the modern administrative center and the seat of the government.
It is important to note that while Delhi is the capital, it is not a state but a union territory. This means that it is directly governed by the central government of India. The city is home to numerous government buildings, embassies, and other important institutions that play a significant role in the functioning of the Indian government.
Understanding the concept of a capital city is essential for students as it helps them grasp the structure of government and the importance of central locations in the administration of a country. It is a fundamental piece of geographical and political knowledge that is often tested in various examinations and quizzes.