Explanation: The capital of Odisha is Bhubaneshwar, a city located in the eastern part of India. Bhubaneshwar is the administrative and political center of the state, housing the state government and legislative assembly. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and numerous ancient temples, earning it the nickname "Temple City."
Bhubaneshwar was officially declared the capital of Odisha in 1948, replacing Cuttack, which had been the capital since the 12th century. The decision to shift the capital was made to modernize the state's administrative center and to provide a more centralized location for governance. Bhubaneshwar is strategically located near the coast, making it accessible and well-connected to other parts of the state and the country.
Cuttack, the former capital, remains an important city in Odisha. It is known for its historical significance, including the Barabati Fort and the Mahanadi River. Despite no longer being the capital, Cuttack continues to play a vital role in the state's economy and culture.
Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, is often confused with the capital of Odisha due to its proximity and historical significance in the region. However, it is important to distinguish between the two states and their respective capitals.
Rayagada, while an important district in Odisha, is not the capital. It is known for its natural beauty and tribal culture, but it does not serve as the administrative center of the state.
Understanding the capital of Odisha is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as it is a fundamental piece of geographical and administrative knowledge. It is essential to remember that Bhubaneshwar is the current capital, and to be aware of the historical context of the shift from Cuttack to Bhubaneshwar.