Explanation: The Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu is a newly formed administrative division in India, created by the merger of two separate Union Territories: Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. This merger took place on January 26, 2020, as part of a series of administrative reforms in India.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli is a small territory located in the western part of India, bordering the state of Gujarat and the Union Territory of Goa. It was a Portuguese colony until 1954 when it was liberated by the Indian government. Daman and Diu, on the other hand, is a coastal territory also in the western part of India, bordering the state of Gujarat. It was also a Portuguese colony until 1961 when it was integrated into India.
The merger of these two territories was aimed at streamlining administration and improving governance. The newly formed Union Territory is governed by a Lieutenant Governor appointed by the President of India. The capital of this Union Territory is Daman, which is a city located in the Daman and Diu region. Daman was chosen as the capital due to its strategic location and existing administrative infrastructure.
It is important to note that the capital of a region is often chosen based on several factors, including historical significance, administrative convenience, and geographical location. In the case of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Daman was selected as the capital because it already had the necessary administrative facilities and was a more prominent urban center compared to other cities in the region.
Understanding the administrative structure and the capital of newly formed territories is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, and other geography-related exams. It is also important to stay updated with recent administrative changes in the country to avoid common misconceptions and to have accurate information.