Explanations:The capital city of Gujarat is GANDHINAGAR. This city was established in 1960 as the new capital of Gujarat, replacing Ahmedabad, which was the previous capital. The decision to move the capital was made to address the growing urban congestion and lack of space for administrative functions in Ahmedabad. GANDHINAGAR was designed as a planned city with a modern layout and infrastructure, making it an ideal administrative center for the state.
GANDHINAGAR is named after Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, and it is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River. The city is known for its wide boulevards, green spaces, and well-planned urban design. It serves as the seat of the Gujarat government and houses important administrative buildings, including the Gujarat Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the Gujarat High Court.
Understanding the capitals of different states in India is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the SSC, UPSC, and various state PSCs. These exams often include questions on the geography and administration of Indian states, and knowing the capitals is a fundamental part of this knowledge. It is important to distinguish between the capital and the largest city of a state, as they are not always the same. For example, while GANDHINAGAR is the capital of Gujarat, Ahmedabad is the largest city in the state.
Other options in the question, such as IMPHAL, GANGTOK, and KOLKATA, are the capitals of Manipur, Sikkim, and West Bengal, respectively. These cities are located in different regions of India and serve as the administrative centers of their respective states. It is essential to be familiar with the capitals of all Indian states to avoid confusion and to answer questions accurately in examinations.