Explanation: Bihar is a state located in the eastern part of India, known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. The capital of Bihar is Patna, which is a major city and serves as the administrative, economic, and cultural center of the state. Patna has a long history dating back to ancient times and is a significant urban area in the region.
The Chhath festival is a traditional festival celebrated in Bihar and some parts of neighboring states. It is a four-day festival dedicated to the Sun God (Surya) and his wife Usha. The festival is unique to Bihar and is characterized by its distinct rituals and customs. The primary rituals include offering prayers to the rising and setting sun, taking holy dips in rivers, and fasting for long periods. The festival is celebrated twice a year, once in the summer and once in the winter, with the winter Chhath being more widely observed.
The Chhath festival is not only a religious event but also a cultural one, reflecting the deep-rooted traditions and beliefs of the people of Bihar. It is a time when families come together to celebrate and honor the Sun God, who is believed to be the source of life and energy. The festival involves elaborate preparations, including the construction of temporary shrines and the preparation of special offerings.
In contrast, Dispur is the capital of Assam, a state in northeastern India, and Bhangra is a traditional dance form associated with Punjab, a state in northwestern India. These are not related to the capital of Bihar or its traditional festivals.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Patna is the capital of Bihar, and the traditional festival celebrated in the state is the Chhath festival. This information is crucial for understanding the geography and cultural landscape of Bihar, which is often tested in various competitive examinations and general knowledge tests.