Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh is a state in the northeastern region of India, bordering Bhutan, China, and Myanmar. It is the largest among the northeastern states and is known for its diverse flora and fauna, as well as its rich cultural heritage. The state is divided into 16 districts, each with its own unique characteristics and traditions.
The capital of Arunachal Pradesh is Itanagar, which is located in the West Siang district. Itanagar was declared the capital of the state in 1974, when Arunachal Pradesh was still a union territory. It became the capital of the state when Arunachal Pradesh was granted statehood in 1987. Itanagar is not only the administrative center of the state but also a significant cultural and educational hub. The city is home to several important institutions, including the Arunachal Pradesh University and the State Museum, which showcases the rich cultural heritage of the state.
It is important to note that Itanagar is not a well-known city outside of Arunachal Pradesh, which can lead to confusion when identifying the capital of the state. Other options like Chandigarh, Gandhinagar, and Amravati are capitals of other states in India and are not related to Arunachal Pradesh. Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab and Haryana, Gandhinagar is the capital of Gujarat, and Amravati is the proposed capital of Andhra Pradesh.
Understanding the geography and administrative details of Indian states is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, State PSC, and other geography and general knowledge tests. It is essential to familiarize oneself with the capitals of all states and union territories in India to avoid common misconceptions and to perform well in these examinations.