Explanation: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal, forming a Union Territory of India. This Union Territory is divided into two main groups of islands: the Andaman Islands and the Nicobar Islands. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are known for their rich biodiversity, unique culture, and strategic importance.
Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is located on the south-eastern coast of South Andaman Island. It is the largest city in the Union Territory and serves as the administrative center. Port Blair is a significant port and is connected to the mainland of India by air and sea. The city is a gateway to the islands and is known for its historical sites, including the Cellular Jail, which was used to detain Indian freedom fighters during the British colonial era.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a Union Territory, which means they are directly governed by the Union Government of India. Unlike states, Union Territories have a Lieutenant Governor appointed by the President of India. The Lieutenant Governor is the administrative head of the Union Territory and is assisted by an elected legislative assembly.
The capital city, Port Blair, is not only the administrative center but also a hub for tourism, education, and healthcare services. It is home to several educational institutions, hospitals, and government offices. The city's economy is largely dependent on tourism, fishing, and the service sector.
Understanding the geography and administrative structure of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC Civil Services and State PSC Exams. It is important to remember that Port Blair is the capital and not to confuse it with other cities or capitals of different regions in India.