Explanations:The calendar system used in Gujarat is the Saka calendar. The Saka era, which began in 78 CE, is a historical and administrative calendar that is officially recognized and used in the state of Gujarat. The Saka calendar is a lunar calendar, which means it is based on the cycles of the moon. It is used for official purposes, such as government documents, public holidays, and other administrative functions.
The Saka era is named after the Saka people, who were a group of Central Asian nomads who migrated to India in the first century CE. The Saka era was adopted as the official calendar in India during the Gupta period (320-550 CE) and has been used in various parts of India since then. In Gujarat, the Saka calendar is particularly significant and is used for official purposes.
It is important to distinguish the Saka calendar from other calendars used in India. For example, the Panchang is a Hindu astrological almanac that is used for religious and cultural purposes, but it is not the official calendar of Gujarat. The Gregorian calendar, which is the most widely used calendar in the world, is not the official calendar of Gujarat either. The Sikh calendar, also known as the Nanakshahi calendar, is used by the Sikh community but is not relevant to the context of Gujarat's official calendar.
Understanding the Saka calendar is crucial for anyone preparing for competitive examinations that include questions on Indian states and their administrative systems. The Saka calendar is a key part of Gujarat's cultural and administrative heritage, and it is used for official purposes in the state. Therefore, it is important to recognize the Saka calendar as the correct answer when asked about the calendar system used in Gujarat.