Explanation: Jharkhand, located in the eastern part of India, is the 16th largest state in the country in terms of area. The state covers an area of approximately 79,714 square kilometers, which places it in the middle range of state sizes in India. Understanding the geographical ranking of states is crucial for various competitive examinations and general knowledge assessments.
Jharkhand was formed on 15th November 2000, when it was carved out of the southern part of Bihar. The state is known for its rich mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and copper, which contribute significantly to the Indian economy. The state's diverse culture and natural beauty also make it an important region in India.
The ranking of states by area is based on the total land area of each state. This ranking helps in understanding the geographical distribution and size of different states within the country. For instance, Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, followed by Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and others. Jharkhand's 16th position indicates that it is a moderately sized state, neither among the largest nor the smallest.
It is important to note that the ranking of states can sometimes vary slightly depending on the source and the method of measurement. However, for the purpose of competitive examinations and general knowledge, the widely accepted ranking is that Jharkhand is the 16th largest state in India.
Understanding the geographical context of Jharkhand is essential for students preparing for competitive exams such as UPSC, SSC, and state PSCs, where questions on the geographical ranking of states are common. This knowledge also helps in comprehending the state's economic and cultural significance within the broader context of India.