Explanations:The capital city of a state is the primary administrative center where the government of the state is located. It is the seat of the state government and typically houses important government buildings, such as the state legislative assembly, the governor's residence, and other administrative offices. For the state of Maharashtra, the capital city is Mumbai.
Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is the largest city in Maharashtra and is also the financial capital of India. It is located on the west coast of India and is a major port city. The city is known for its economic importance, cultural diversity, and historical significance. It is home to the Bombay Stock Exchange, the headquarters of many major Indian companies, and is a hub for the Indian film industry, often referred to as Bollywood.
While Pune is another significant city in Maharashtra, it is not the capital. Pune is known for its educational institutions, historical sites, and cultural heritage. It is often referred to as the "Oxford of the East" due to the presence of several prestigious educational institutions.
It is important to note that a state can have only one capital city. Therefore, the option suggesting that both Pune and Mumbai are the capitals is incorrect. The capital city is a specific designation that is officially recognized and cannot be shared among multiple cities within the same state.
Understanding the capital city of a state is crucial for students studying geography, history, and general knowledge. It helps in comprehending the administrative structure and the significance of different cities within a state. In the context of Maharashtra, knowing that Mumbai is the capital is essential for anyone seeking to understand the state's governance and its role in the broader context of India.