Explanations:Understanding the capital city of a state is a fundamental aspect of geography and general knowledge. In the case of Andhra Pradesh, the capital city is Amaravathi. This is a relatively recent change in the administrative setup of the state.
Andhra Pradesh is a state located in the southern part of India. It was formed in 1953 as a linguistic state for Telugu-speaking people. In 2014, the state was bifurcated, leading to the formation of Telangana. As a result, Hyderabad, which was the capital of the undivided Andhra Pradesh, became the capital of Telangana. This necessitated the selection of a new capital for Andhra Pradesh.
Amaravathi was chosen as the new capital of Andhra Pradesh in 2014. It is a planned city that is being developed as a new administrative center for the state. The city is located in the Guntur district and is situated on the banks of the Krishna River. The development of Amaravathi as the capital city is a significant project that aims to create a modern and sustainable administrative center for the state.
It is important to note that the capital city of a state can change due to various reasons, such as administrative decisions, political changes, or the formation of new states. In the case of Andhra Pradesh, the change in the capital city is a direct result of the bifurcation of the state and the formation of Telangana.
Other cities in Andhra Pradesh, such as Guntur and Visakhapatnam, are important but do not serve as the capital. Guntur is a major city and the administrative headquarters of Guntur district, while Visakhapatnam is a major port city and the largest city in the state. Itanagar, on the other hand, is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, a state in northeastern India, and is not related to Andhra Pradesh.
Therefore, when asked about the capital of Andhra Pradesh, the correct answer is Amaravathi. This information is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, and state PSC, where knowledge of state capitals and administrative changes is often tested.