Explanation: Population density is a fundamental concept in geography and demography, representing the number of people living in a given area. It is calculated by dividing the total population of a region by its total area. For Sikkim, a small state in northeastern India, the population density is 86 people per square kilometer.
Sikkim is a mountainous state with a total area of approximately 7,096 square kilometers. The state's rugged terrain, including the Himalayan mountain range, limits the amount of habitable land available for settlement. Despite its small size, Sikkim has a diverse population, including various ethnic groups such as the Bhutias, Lepchas, and Nepalis.
The population density of Sikkim is relatively low compared to other Indian states. This is due to the state's challenging topography, which makes large-scale settlement difficult. The low population density also reflects the state's conservation efforts and the preservation of its natural environment.
Understanding population density is crucial for various applications, including urban planning, resource allocation, and environmental management. In the context of Sikkim, the low population density indicates that the state has a significant amount of undeveloped land, which can be managed sustainably to preserve its unique biodiversity and natural landscapes.
It is important to note that population density figures can change over time due to factors such as population growth, migration, and changes in land use. Therefore, it is essential to refer to the most recent census data for accurate information. In the case of Sikkim, the figure of 86 people per square kilometer is based on the latest available data and reflects the current population distribution within the state.
In summary, the population density of Sikkim is 86 people per square kilometer, a figure that reflects the state's unique geographical and demographic characteristics. This information is crucial for understanding the state's population distribution and its implications for various socio-economic and environmental factors.