Explanations:Agenda 21 is a comprehensive plan of action adopted at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. It is a blueprint for action to be taken globally, nationally, and locally by organizations of the United Nations, governments, and major groups in every area in which humans impact the environment. The primary goals of Agenda 21 are to combat poverty and disease and to promote global sustainable development.
The concept of sustainable development is central to Agenda 21. Sustainable development is a pattern of resource use that aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present but also for future generations. This involves balancing economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. Agenda 21 seeks to address these issues through a holistic approach that considers the interdependence of economic, social, and environmental factors.
Combating poverty and disease is another key goal of Agenda 21. Poverty and disease are often interconnected, and addressing these issues is crucial for sustainable development. Poverty can lead to environmental degradation, as people may resort to unsustainable practices to meet their basic needs. Similarly, disease can hinder economic development and exacerbate poverty. Therefore, addressing these issues is essential for achieving sustainable development.
While analyzing previously used resources and their impact on current society is an important aspect of environmental and social studies, it is not a primary goal of Agenda 21. The agenda focuses more on future-oriented goals and actions that can lead to sustainable development.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B), as it accurately reflects the dual focus of Agenda 21 on combating poverty and disease and promoting global sustainable development.