Part of: Meghalaya Gk set 3

What does 'Behdienkhlam Festival' mean in Sanskrit?

Category: Meghalaya Gk

Hint: Consider the cultural significance and the literal meaning of the festival.

Correct Answer: B) Driving away evil (or plague) by wooden sticks.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Behdienkhlam Festival is a significant cultural event celebrated by the Khasi tribe in Meghalaya, India. The festival is primarily a purification ritual aimed at driving away evil spirits and ensuring a good harvest. The name "Behdienkhlam" is derived from the Khasi language, not Sanskrit, and it translates to "Driving away evil (or plague) by wooden sticks." This translation reflects the core purpose and activities of the festival.

The festival is celebrated in the month of July, and it involves the use of wooden sticks, which are symbolic of the act of driving away evil. The Khasi people believe that the festival helps to cleanse the community and bring prosperity. The wooden sticks used during the festival are made from bamboo and are carried by the participants as they parade through the streets, symbolizing the act of driving away evil spirits and negative energies.

It is important to note that the Behdienkhlam Festival is deeply rooted in the Khasi culture and traditions. The festival is not related to Sanskrit, as the name and the meaning are derived from the Khasi language. The Khasi language is a part of the Austro-Asiatic language family and is spoken by the Khasi people in Meghalaya. The festival is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Khasi tribe and their unique traditions and beliefs.

Understanding the meaning of the Behdienkhlam Festival is crucial for anyone studying the cultural practices and traditions of the Khasi people. The festival is not only a religious and cultural event but also a social gathering that brings the community together. It is a time for the Khasi people to reaffirm their connection to their cultural roots and to seek blessings for a prosperous year ahead.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. The Behdienkhlam Festival does not mean "The partial taking away of effectiveness." This option does not align with the cultural significance or the literal meaning of the festival.
  • Option B: This option is correct. The Behdienkhlam Festival means "Driving away evil (or plague) by wooden sticks." This interpretation aligns with the cultural and ritualistic significance of the festival among the Khasi tribe.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. The Behdienkhlam Festival does not involve playing a sacred instrument religiously. This option misinterprets the festival's activities and cultural context.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. The Behdienkhlam Festival is not described as one of the most ancient dances in the world. This option confuses the festival with other cultural practices that may involve dance.

Mnemonic: B-E-H-D-I-E-N-K-H-L-A-M: Beat Evil, Heal, Keep Life Alive, Maintain

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