📚 Part of: Constitutional Knowledge And State Governance Mcqs

What country has the fifth largest population in Asia?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Correct Answer: A) Bangladesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, CLAT, MAT

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

Asia is the most populous continent, with several countries having large populations. The population of a country is a critical demographic indicator and is often used in various comparative studies. Bangladesh, with a population of over 160 million, ranks fifth in Asia in terms of population size.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the population sizes of South Asian countries.
  • Overestimating the population of South Korea due to its economic prominence.
  • Underestimating the population of Bangladesh due to its relatively smaller land area.
Explanation:

To understand the population ranking of countries in Asia, it is essential to consider the latest demographic data and census information. Asia is home to the world's two most populous countries, China and India, with populations exceeding 1.4 billion and 1.3 billion, respectively. Following these two giants, the population of Asian countries decreases significantly.

The fifth largest population in Asia belongs to Bangladesh, which has a population of over 160 million. Bangladesh is a densely populated country located in South Asia, with a high population density due to its relatively small land area. Despite its small size, Bangladesh has a significant population, which is a result of high birth rates and improvements in healthcare leading to increased life expectancy.

Indonesia, with a population of over 270 million, is the fourth most populous country in Asia. It is an archipelagic nation with a large number of islands, which contributes to its substantial population. South Korea, with a population of around 52 million, ranks much lower in the population ranking of Asian countries. It is a highly developed country with a smaller population compared to its neighbors.

Pakistan, with a population of over 220 million, is the sixth most populous country in Asia. It is larger than Bangladesh but smaller than Indonesia. The population of Pakistan has grown significantly over the years due to high birth rates and improvements in healthcare.

Understanding the population sizes of countries in Asia is crucial for various fields, including economics, politics, and social sciences. It helps in analyzing the demographic trends, resource allocation, and development strategies of these countries. The population data also plays a significant role in international relations and global policies.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Bangladesh is the correct answer. Bangladesh has a population of over 160 million, making it the fifth most populous country in Asia. This ranking is based on the latest census data and demographic studies.
  • Option B: Indonesia is incorrect. Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in Asia, with a population of over 270 million. It is larger than Bangladesh but smaller than India, China, and Pakistan.
  • Option C: South Korea is incorrect. South Korea has a population of around 52 million, which places it much lower in the ranking of Asian countries by population. It is not among the top five most populous countries in Asia.
  • Option D: Pakistan is incorrect. Pakistan has a population of over 220 million, making it the sixth most populous country in Asia. It is larger than Bangladesh but smaller than Indonesia.

Mnemonic: B-I-S-P: Bangladesh, Indonesia, South Korea, Pakistan (in descending order of population)

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