Explanations:The question asks about a city in Meghalaya that promotes organic farming. To understand the context, it is important to know the geography and administrative divisions of Northeast India. Meghalaya is one of the northeastern states of India, and its capital city is Shillong. Shillong is a significant urban center in the region and has been actively involved in various developmental initiatives, including organic farming.
Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics, and growth hormones. It is a holistic system designed to optimize the productivity and fitness of diverse communities within the agro-ecosystem, including soil organisms, plants, livestock, and people. The focus on organic farming in Shillong is part of broader efforts to support sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation.
Shillong, being the capital city, often leads in such initiatives due to its administrative and resource advantages. The city has been promoting organic farming through various programs and policies aimed at encouraging farmers to adopt organic practices. This includes providing training, resources, and support to farmers to transition to organic methods, which can improve soil health, reduce environmental pollution, and enhance the quality of agricultural products.
It is important to note that while Shillong is the correct answer in this context, other cities in Meghalaya may also be involved in organic farming initiatives. However, as the capital, Shillong is the most prominent and likely to be recognized for such efforts. The other options provided in the question—Aizwal, Gangtok, and Dispur—are the capitals of other northeastern states (Mizoram, Sikkim, and Assam, respectively) and are not relevant to the question about Meghalaya.