Explanations:The Bihu festival is a significant cultural event celebrated in Assam, a state in northeastern India. The festival is celebrated three times a year: Rongali Bihu (Bohag Bihu), Kongali Bihu (Kati Bihu), and Bhogali Bihu (Magh Bihu). Each Bihu has its unique significance and traditions, but the Rongali Bihu, which marks the Assamese New Year and the beginning of the agricultural season, is the most widely celebrated.
During the Bihu festival, traditional attire plays a crucial role in the celebrations. For women, the traditional clothing worn during the Bihu festival is the Mekhala and Carindrikal. The Mekhala is a woven skirt made of Muga silk or cotton, which is a traditional fabric of Assam. It is usually worn around the waist and falls to the ankles, providing a comfortable and flowing look. The Carindrikal is the blouse or upper garment that is worn with the Mekhala. It is typically made of the same fabric and is designed to complement the Mekhala.
The Mekhala and Carindrikal are not only traditional garments but also hold cultural and historical significance. They are often adorned with intricate designs and patterns, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Assam. The attire is worn during Bihu dances, which are an integral part of the festival. The Bihu dance is performed by both men and women, and the traditional attire enhances the grace and beauty of the dancers.
It is important to note that while sarees and other traditional Indian clothing are worn in Assam, they are not the specific attire worn during the Bihu festival. The Mekhala and Carindrikal are unique to this festival and are an essential part of the cultural identity of Assam. Understanding the traditional attire worn during the Bihu festival is crucial for anyone studying the cultural heritage of Assam or preparing for competitive examinations that include questions on Indian states and their cultural practices.