Explanations:
Lonavala is a well-known hill station located in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. It is a popular tourist destination due to its scenic beauty, pleasant climate, and proximity to other notable locations. The question asks about the places near Lonavala, and the correct answer is Matheran, another famous hill station in the region.
Matheran is situated approximately 30 kilometers from Lonavala and is a popular destination for tourists who visit the area. It is known for its colonial-era architecture, scenic views, and the absence of motor vehicles, which makes it a unique and peaceful retreat. The proximity of Matheran to Lonavala makes it a natural choice for tourists exploring the region, as they can easily visit both locations during their trip.
The other options provided in the question are not as closely associated with Lonavala. Mumbai, while a significant city in Maharashtra, is located approximately 100 kilometers away from Lonavala, making it not as close as Matheran. Nadurbag and Jalgav are not well-known locations near Lonavala and do not hold the same significance as Matheran in terms of tourism and geographical proximity.
Understanding the geographical layout of tourist destinations in Maharashtra is crucial for competitive examinations that test knowledge of the state's geography and tourism. Lonavala and Matheran are often mentioned together due to their close proximity and shared appeal as hill stations in the Western Ghats. This knowledge can be useful in various competitive exams, such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC, where questions about the geography and tourism of Indian states are common.