Explanation: The Bay of Bengal is a significant body of water in the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, playing a crucial role in the region's climate, economy, and maritime activities. It is bordered by several countries, but the question specifically asks for the two countries that touch the Bay of Bengal from the options provided.
To understand the geography of the Bay of Bengal, it is essential to know the countries that surround it. The Bay of Bengal is bordered by India to the west, Bangladesh to the north, and Myanmar to the east. However, the options provided in the question only include Bangladesh, India, and Bhutan. Myanmar, although it borders the Bay of Bengal, is not listed as an option.
Bangladesh is a country located in South Asia, and a significant portion of its territory is situated in the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta, which opens into the Bay of Bengal. The country's eastern and southern borders are along the Bay of Bengal, making it a significant maritime nation in the region.
India, on the other hand, is a large country that borders the Bay of Bengal along its eastern coast. The Indian states of West Bengal, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu have coastlines along the Bay of Bengal. The Bay of Bengal is crucial for India's maritime trade and is home to several important ports.
Bhutan, which is not a correct option, is a landlocked country located in the eastern Himalayas. It shares borders with India and China but does not have any coastline along the Bay of Bengal.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B), as both Bangladesh and India border the Bay of Bengal. This answer reflects the geographical reality of the region and the specific options provided in the question. Understanding the geography of the Bay of Bengal and the countries that border it is essential for comprehending the region's economic, environmental, and geopolitical dynamics.