📚 Part of: Rajasthan Culture And Tourism Mcq Quiz

Western Ghats is the Biodiversity Heritage site of India. Which of the following States are these Mountain Ranges Not Found?

Category: Rajasthan Gk

Correct Answer: D) Rajasthan.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiads

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

The Western Ghats is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India. It is a significant biodiversity hotspot and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The range spans across several states in India, including Karnataka, Goa, and Maharashtra, but does not extend into Rajasthan.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the Western Ghats with other mountain ranges in India.
  • Misunderstanding the geographical distribution of the Western Ghats.
  • Overlooking the specific states where the Western Ghats are located.
Explanation:

The Western Ghats is a mountain range that runs along the western coast of India, extending from the state of Gujarat in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south. It is a significant geographical feature and a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems. The range is approximately 1,600 kilometers long and covers an area of about 160,000 square kilometers.

The Western Ghats are not uniformly distributed across all states in India. They are primarily found in the states of Karnataka, Goa, and Maharashtra. In Karnataka, the Western Ghats cover a large portion of the state, including areas like the Nilgiri Hills and the Anamalai Hills. In Goa, the range contributes to the state's lush green landscapes and diverse ecosystems. In Maharashtra, the Western Ghats include the Sahyadri range, which is a significant part of the mountain system.

Rajasthan, on the other hand, is located in the northwestern part of India and does not have any part of the Western Ghats within its borders. The state is known for its arid and semi-arid landscapes, including the Thar Desert, which is one of the largest deserts in the world. The absence of the Western Ghats in Rajasthan is due to the geographical and geological factors that have shaped the landscape of the region.

Understanding the geographical distribution of the Western Ghats is crucial for comprehending the biodiversity and ecological significance of the region. The Western Ghats are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the area. The mountain range plays a vital role in the water cycle of the region, influencing the climate and supporting various ecosystems.

In conclusion, the Western Ghats are not found in Rajasthan, making it the correct answer to the question. This geographical fact highlights the importance of understanding the distribution of major geographical features in India and their ecological significance.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Karnataka is one of the states where the Western Ghats are found. The mountain range extends through a significant portion of Karnataka, making it incorrect to say the Western Ghats are not found here. The Western Ghats in Karnataka are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.
  • Option B: Goa is another state where the Western Ghats are present. The range covers a part of Goa, contributing to its lush green landscapes and diverse ecosystems. Therefore, it is incorrect to state that the Western Ghats are not found in Goa.
  • Option C: Maharashtra is also a state where the Western Ghats are located. The range extends through Maharashtra, including areas like the Sahyadri range, which is a part of the Western Ghats. Hence, it is incorrect to say the Western Ghats are not found in Maharashtra.
  • Option D: Rajasthan is the correct answer because the Western Ghats do not extend into this state. The Western Ghats are located in the western part of India, primarily in the states of Karnataka, Goa, and Maharashtra. Rajasthan, being in the northwestern part of India, does not have any part of the Western Ghats within its borders.

Mnemonic: WGR: Western Ghats Range - Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, not Rajasthan

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