Explanation: The Western Coastal Plains are a significant geographical feature of India, extending along the western coast of the country. These plains are characterized by their low-lying terrain and are important for agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The Western Coastal Plains begin in the state of Gujarat and continue southwards along the coasts of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala.
Gujarat, located in the western part of India, is the starting point of the Western Coastal Plains. The plains in Gujarat are relatively narrow and are bounded by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. The Western Ghats are a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India, forming a natural barrier between the coastal plains and the Deccan Plateau.
The Western Coastal Plains are divided into several regions, each with its own unique characteristics. In Gujarat, the plains are known for their rich agricultural lands, particularly in the Saurashtra and Kutch regions. The plains in Gujarat are also home to several important ports, such as the port of Kandla, which is a major international port.
As the Western Coastal Plains extend southwards, they become wider and more fertile. The plains in Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala are known for their diverse ecosystems, including mangrove forests, wetlands, and coastal vegetation. These regions are also important for fishing and aquaculture.
Understanding the geographical layout of the Western Coastal Plains is crucial for comprehending the economic and environmental significance of these regions. The plains play a vital role in the agricultural and fishing industries, and they are also important for tourism and coastal development.
In summary, the Western Coastal Plains begin in the state of Gujarat and extend southwards along the western coast of India. The plains are characterized by their low-lying terrain and are significant for various economic activities. The correct answer is (B) Gujarat, as the Western Coastal Plains originate in this state.