📚 Part of: Bhakti Movement And Sikhism Mcqs: Punjab History And Culture

Water from River ..... has been brought to the desert.

Category: Punjab Gk

Correct Answer: B) Satluj.

Exam Relevance: Punjab State Examinations, UPSC, Geography Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

The River Satluj is one of the five rivers that form the Punjab region. It originates in the Himalayas and flows through Himachal Pradesh and Punjab before joining the Indus River. The Satluj is a significant source of water for irrigation and has been used to bring water to desert areas, particularly in the Thar Desert region.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the Satluj with other rivers in the Punjab region, such as the Beas or Yamuna.
  • Not recognizing the importance of the Satluj in desert irrigation projects.
  • Overlooking the geographical context of the river's flow and its impact on desert areas.
Explanation:

The River Satluj, also known as the Sutlej, is one of the five rivers that form the Punjab region. It originates in the Himalayas and flows through Himachal Pradesh and Punjab before joining the Indus River. The Satluj is a significant source of water for irrigation and has been used to bring water to desert areas, particularly in the Thar Desert region.

The Satluj-Yamuna Link (SYL) canal project is a notable example of how water from the Satluj has been utilized to support desert regions. This project aims to divert water from the Satluj to the Yamuna, which indirectly supports irrigation in desert regions. The SYL canal is part of a larger interlinking of rivers project in India, which seeks to address water scarcity and improve irrigation in various parts of the country.

In the context of Punjab, the Satluj plays a crucial role in providing water for agricultural purposes. Punjab is known for its fertile lands and high agricultural productivity, and the Satluj is one of the key rivers that support this. The river's water is used for irrigation, which is essential for the cultivation of crops in the region, including in areas that are close to desert regions.

It is important to note that while the Satluj is a significant source of water for desert irrigation, it is not the only river in the region. The Beas and the Ravi are also important rivers in Punjab, but they are not as extensively used for desert irrigation projects as the Satluj. The Yamuna, while a major river in northern India, does not flow through the desert regions of Punjab, and the Kaveri is located in southern India and is not connected to the desert regions of Punjab.

In summary, the River Satluj is the correct answer because it is one of the rivers that has been used to bring water to desert areas, particularly through projects like the Satluj-Yamuna Link canal. This river plays a crucial role in supporting irrigation and agricultural activities in Punjab, including in areas that are close to desert regions.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: The Yamuna is a major river in northern India, but it does not flow through the desert regions of Punjab. It is primarily associated with the states of Uttarakhand, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that water from the Yamuna has been brought to the desert.
  • Option B: The Satluj is correct because it is one of the rivers that has been used to bring water to desert areas. The Satluj-Yamuna Link (SYL) canal project, although controversial, aims to divert water from the Satluj to the Yamuna, which indirectly supports irrigation in desert regions.
  • Option C: The Kaveri is a river in southern India, primarily flowing through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. It does not have any direct connection to the desert regions of Punjab, making this option incorrect.
  • Option D: The Beas is another river in the Punjab region, but it is not as extensively used for desert irrigation projects as the Satluj. While it does contribute to the water supply in Punjab, it is not the primary river used to bring water to desert areas.

Mnemonic: S - Satluj, A - Across, T - Thar, L - Luni, U - Under, J - Jodhpur

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