📚 Part of: West Bengal Gk Mcq: Historical Landmarks, Cultural Significance, And Geographical Features

..... was the governor of Bengal under the Mughals.

Category: West Bengal Gk

Correct Answer: C) Murshid Quli Khan.

Exam Relevance: West Bengal Civil Services, West Bengal PSC, UPSC, History Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

Murshid Quli Khan was a prominent Mughal administrator who served as the Nawab of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. He was instrumental in the establishment of Murshidabad as the capital of Bengal. His rule marked a significant period in the history of Bengal under Mughal administration.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing Murshid Quli Khan with other Mughal administrators or governors.
  • Misunderstanding the historical context and the significance of Murshidabad as the capital.
  • Not recognizing the distinction between different periods of Mughal rule and the specific contributions of Murshid Quli Khan.
Explanation:

Murshid Quli Khan, also known as Murshid Quli Khan, was a key figure in the history of Bengal during the Mughal period. He was appointed as the governor of Bengal by Emperor Farrukhsiyar in 1717. His rule marked a significant period in the history of Bengal, as he was instrumental in the establishment of Murshidabad as the capital of the province.

Murshid Quli Khan was originally from the Deccan region and was a trusted administrator in the Mughal court. He rose through the ranks due to his administrative skills and loyalty to the Mughal emperor. His appointment as the governor of Bengal was a strategic move by the Mughal emperor to consolidate control over the region, which was economically and strategically important.

During his tenure, Murshid Quli Khan implemented several administrative reforms and policies that strengthened the Mughal hold over Bengal. He was known for his fiscal prudence and effective management of the province's resources. He also established a new capital, Murshidabad, which became a center of political and economic power in the region.

Murshid Quli Khan's rule was marked by stability and prosperity, and he laid the foundation for the subsequent Nawabs of Bengal. His legacy is significant in the history of Bengal, and his contributions are often highlighted in discussions of the Mughal administration in the region.

It is important to distinguish Murshid Quli Khan from other historical figures and to understand the context of his rule. The confusion often arises due to the similarity in names or the lack of clarity on the timeline of Mughal rule and the specific roles of historical figures. Understanding the historical context and the specific contributions of Murshid Quli Khan is crucial for comprehending the history of Bengal under Mughal administration.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Incorrect. Murshid Ali Khan is not a historical figure associated with the Mughal administration of Bengal. This option might be confusing due to the similarity in the name with Murshid Quli Khan, leading students to mistakenly choose it.
  • Option B: Incorrect. Muhammad Bin Tughluq was a Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty and not a governor of Bengal under the Mughals. He ruled during the Delhi Sultanate period, which predates the Mughal era. This option might be chosen due to a lack of clarity on the timeline of Mughal rule and the specific roles of historical figures.
  • Option C: Correct. Murshid Quli Khan was indeed the governor of Bengal under the Mughals. He was appointed by Emperor Farrukhsiyar and later became the Nawab of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. His rule was significant in the history of Bengal, and he established Murshidabad as the capital of the province.
  • Option D: Incorrect. Murshidabad is a city in West Bengal and not a person. It was established as the capital of Bengal by Murshid Quli Khan. This option might be chosen due to confusion between the name of the city and the historical figure who established it.

Mnemonic: M for Murshid Quli Khan, M for Mughal, M for Murshidabad

⬅️ Back to West Bengal Gk Mcq: Historical Landmarks, Cultural Significance, And Geographical Features – Practice all questions