Explanations:The question pertains to the historical figure who served as the governor of Bengal under the Mughal Empire. To understand this, it is essential to delve into the administrative structure of the Mughal Empire and the specific role of governors in the provinces.
The Mughal Empire, which ruled much of the Indian subcontinent from the 16th to the 19th century, was divided into provinces known as subahs. Each subah was governed by a governor, or subahdar, who was appointed by the Mughal emperor. The governor was responsible for the administration, revenue collection, and maintenance of law and order in the province.
In the context of Bengal, Murshid Quli Khan was a significant figure who served as the governor of Bengal under the Mughal Empire. He was appointed as the Nawab of Bengal in 1717 by the Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar. Murshid Quli Khan is known for his administrative reforms and for founding the city of Murshidabad, which became the capital of Bengal under his rule. He played a crucial role in the development of the region and is remembered for his contributions to the economic and administrative growth of Bengal.
It is important to distinguish between historical figures and places. In this case, Murshidabad is a city in West Bengal, not a person. The confusion might arise because the city was named after Murshid Quli Khan, who founded it. Similarly, Muhammad Bin Tughluq was a Mughal emperor, not a governor of Bengal, and Murshid Ali Khan is not a historical figure associated with the Mughal administration in Bengal.
Understanding the historical context and the roles of key figures in the Mughal administration is crucial for correctly identifying the governor of Bengal under the Mughals. Murshid Quli Khan's tenure as the Nawab of Bengal is a significant part of the region's history and his contributions to the development of Bengal are noteworthy.