Explanation: Sikandar, also known as Sikandar But-shikan, was a significant ruler of Kashmir during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. His reign began in 1389 A.D. and lasted until 1413 A.D., making the year 1394 A.D. a part of his rule. The term "But-shikan" translates to "idol-breaker," reflecting his policies that were aimed at suppressing idol worship and promoting Islam in Kashmir.
Sikandar was a descendant of the Shah Mir dynasty, which had established itself in Kashmir after the decline of the Lohara dynasty. His rule is marked by several significant events and policies that shaped the cultural and religious landscape of Kashmir. He is known for his efforts to convert the population to Islam, which included the destruction of Hindu temples and the imposition of Islamic law.
The other options listed—Cochin, Bangalore, and Mysore—are located in different parts of India and were under the rule of different dynasties and kingdoms during the period in question. Cochin was part of the Kingdom of Cochin, Bangalore was part of the Vijayanagara Empire, and Mysore was part of the Vijayanagara Empire and later the Kingdom of Mysore. None of these regions were under the rule of Sikandar.
Understanding the historical context of Kashmir during the medieval period is crucial for comprehending the political and cultural dynamics of the region. The reign of Sikandar But-shikan is a pivotal period in Kashmiri history, characterized by significant religious and social changes that had long-lasting impacts on the region.