Explanation: Delhi, the capital of India, has a rich and complex history that spans several centuries. The city has been the site of numerous historical cities, each with its own unique significance. Among these, Dehli-i-Kuhna, also known as Old Delhi, holds a special place as one of the oldest cities in the Delhi region.
Muhammad Bin Tughluq, a prominent ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, established Dehli-i-Kuhna in the 14th century. The Tughlaq dynasty was a significant power in medieval India, and Muhammad Bin Tughluq was known for his ambitious urban planning and administrative reforms. Dehli-i-Kuhna was one of the cities he established to consolidate his power and to serve as a new capital.
It is important to understand the historical context of these cities to appreciate the development of Delhi as a major urban center. The Tughlaq dynasty, which ruled from the early 14th century to the mid-15th century, played a crucial role in shaping the city's landscape. Muhammad Bin Tughluq, in particular, was known for his grandiose projects, including the establishment of new cities and the relocation of the capital.
Dehli-i-Kuhna, as the oldest of the four cities of Delhi established by Muhammad Bin Tughluq, represents an important phase in the history of the city. It was a significant urban center during the Tughlaq period and reflects the architectural and administrative innovations of the time. The city's layout and structures provide valuable insights into the urban planning and governance of medieval India.
In contrast, other cities like Tughlqabad and Siri, while also important, were established by different rulers and at different times. Tughlqabad, for instance, was built by Muhammad Bin Tughluq but was not the oldest city in the sequence of the four historical cities of Delhi. Siri, on the other hand, was established by Alauddin Khalji, a predecessor of Muhammad Bin Tughluq, and is not directly associated with the Tughlaq dynasty's urban planning efforts.
Understanding the chronological order and the specific contributions of each ruler is essential for grasping the historical development of Delhi. Dehli-i-Kuhna, as the oldest city established by Muhammad Bin Tughluq, stands out as a key landmark in the city's rich history.