Explanations:The Sant movement, also known as the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra, was a significant religious and cultural movement that emphasized devotion to Lord Vitthal, a form of Lord Vishnu. This movement was characterized by its focus on devotion, simplicity, and the use of the local language, Marathi, in religious practices and literature.
Pandharpur, a town located in the Solapur district of Maharashtra, is the center of the Sant movement. The town is home to the famous Vithoba temple, which is dedicated to Lord Vithoba, a form of Lord Vishnu. The temple is a major pilgrimage site for devotees of the Sant tradition, and it is believed that the saints and poets of the movement, such as Jnaneshwar, Namdev, and Tukaram, have a deep connection with this place.
The Vithoba temple in Pandharpur is not only a religious site but also a cultural and historical landmark. The annual pilgrimage to this temple, known as the Pandharpur Yatra, is a significant event in the lives of devotees. The journey to Pandharpur is often undertaken on foot, and it is believed that the saints of the Sant movement also made this journey to express their devotion.
While other towns in Maharashtra, such as Peth and Dehu, have their own historical and cultural significance, they are not the center of the Sant movement. Peth is known for its historical and cultural contributions, but it is not associated with the Sant movement. Dehu, on the other hand, is associated with the poet-saint Tukaram, but it is not the central location for the Sant movement.
Therefore, Pandharpur is the correct answer as it is the center of the Sant movement due to its historical and religious significance, particularly the Vithoba temple which is a major pilgrimage site for devotees of the Sant tradition.