Concept notes: The Vijayanagar Empire was a powerful Hindu empire based in South India that lasted from 1336 to 1646, spanning 230 years. Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, annexed the Warangal kingdom in 1323, expanding the Delhi Sultanate's territory.
Explanation: The Vijayanagar Empire was a significant Hindu kingdom that flourished in South India from 1336 to 1646, spanning a total of 230 years. It was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, who established their capital at Vijayanagara, on the banks of the Tungabhadra River. The empire reached its zenith under the rule of Krishnadevaraya in the 16th century, known for its cultural and military achievements.
Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1320 to 1325. During his reign, he expanded the territory of the Delhi Sultanate by annexing the Warangal kingdom in 1323. Warangal was the capital of the Kakatiya dynasty, which ruled over a large part of the Deccan region. The annexation of Warangal was a significant military achievement for Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, as it extended the Delhi Sultanate's control over the southern regions of India.
It is important to note that the Vijayanagar Empire was established after the reign of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. The Vijayanagar Empire was founded in 1336, nearly a decade after the annexation of Warangal. The empire was a response to the Muslim invasions and aimed to protect the Hindu culture and traditions from the Delhi Sultanate's influence.
In summary, the Vijayanagar Empire lasted for 230 years, from 1336 to 1646, and Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq annexed the Warangal kingdom in 1323. Understanding the timelines and events of these historical periods is crucial for comprehending the political and cultural landscape of medieval India.