Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 167

Use the following information to answer the next question.Some facts about the Southern Plateau.I. It is rich in minerals such as iron, mica etc.II. It has black soil, which is good for growing cotton.III. Its chief rivers are Narmada and Tapti.IV. Farming is the main occupation of the people living in this region.Which of the listed facts about the Southern Plateau is incorrect?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the major rivers of the Southern Plateau.

Correct Answer: C) III

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The Southern Plateau, also known as the Deccan Plateau, is a significant geographical feature in India. It is characterized by its mineral wealth, black soil, and agricultural importance. The Southern Plateau is a vast region that covers a large part of central and southern India, and it is known for its distinct geological and ecological features.

One of the key features of the Southern Plateau is its mineral wealth. The region is rich in minerals such as iron, mica, and other valuable resources. These minerals are important for the region's economy and industry, and they contribute significantly to the overall economic development of the country.

The Southern Plateau is also known for its black soil, which is highly fertile and particularly suitable for growing cotton and other crops. The black soil, also known as regur soil, is rich in nutrients and retains moisture well, making it ideal for agriculture. This soil type is one of the reasons why farming is the main occupation of the people living in this region.

However, the rivers Narmada and Tapti do not flow through the Southern Plateau. These rivers are located in the Western Ghats, which is a different geographical region. The Southern Plateau is drained by other rivers such as the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri. These rivers are important for irrigation and support the agricultural activities in the region.

Therefore, the incorrect fact about the Southern Plateau is that its chief rivers are the Narmada and Tapti. This misconception might arise due to the confusion between the Southern Plateau and the Western Ghats, which are two distinct geographical regions in India. Understanding the geographical features and river systems of different regions in India is crucial for comprehending the overall geography of the country.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. The Southern Plateau is indeed rich in minerals such as iron and mica, which are important for the region's economy and industry.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. The Southern Plateau is known for its black soil, which is highly fertile and particularly suitable for growing cotton and other crops.
  • Option C: This option is correct. The chief rivers of the Southern Plateau are not the Narmada and Tapti. These rivers flow through the Western Ghats, not the Southern Plateau. The Southern Plateau is drained by other rivers such as the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. Farming is indeed the primary occupation of the people living in the Southern Plateau, given the fertile black soil and agricultural potential of the region.

Mnemonic: Narmada and Tapti flow west, but not in the Southern Plateau.

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