Unity between Muslim League and Congress was brought about by .....

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the significant political alliances formed in the early 20th century.

Correct Answer: B) Lucknow Pact.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, Bank PO

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

It recognized the principle of self-government for India.

It agreed on the principle of proportional representation for Muslims in the central and provincial legislatures.

It proposed the creation of a joint committee to draft a constitution for India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: The Ludhiana Pact is not a historically recognized agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. It is a distractor in this context.
Option B: The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was a significant agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, aimed at uniting the two major political parties in India. This pact was a crucial step towards a united front against British colonial rule.
Option C: The Shimla Pact is not a historically recognized agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. It is a distractor in this context.
Option D: The Surat Pact is not a historically recognized agreement between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. It is a distractor in this context.

Mnemonic: LUCNOW - Lucknow Unites Congress and Muslim Organizations With