Explanations:UNESCO World Heritage Sites are designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to recognize places of outstanding cultural, historical, scientific, or natural importance. India is home to a significant number of these sites, reflecting its rich cultural and natural heritage.
Statement 1 claims that India is home to more than 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This statement is false. As of the latest updates, India has 40 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which include both cultural and natural sites. The exact number can vary slightly depending on the latest additions or changes in classification, but it does not exceed 40.
Statement 2 asserts that the Jaipur City was the latest to be added to the World Heritage Sites list under the Culture category. This statement is true. Jaipur City, known for its historical architecture and urban planning, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019 under the cultural category. This addition highlights the significance of Jaipur's urban design and its historical importance.
Statement 3 states that Kaziranga National Park is the only one classified as the 'Mixed Category' site. This statement is false. Kaziranga National Park is a natural site known for its conservation efforts and the protection of the one-horned rhinoceros. It is classified as a natural site, not a 'Mixed Category' site. The 'Mixed Category' designation is given to sites that have both cultural and natural significance, and Kaziranga does not fall into this category.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option D, which states that only statement 2 is true. This option correctly identifies the recent addition of Jaipur City to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list under the culture category, while the other statements are false.