Explanation: Kitturu Rani Chennamma, also known as Rani Chennamma, was a queen of the princely state of Kittur in Karnataka, India. She is celebrated as a symbol of resistance against colonial rule and is remembered for her role in the early Indian freedom struggle. Rani Chennamma's rebellion against the British East India Company in 1824 is a significant event in Karnataka's history.
Rani Chennamma was born in 1778 in the village of Kakati in the present-day Belagavi district of Karnataka. She was married to Mallasarja Desai, the ruler of Kittur, and became the queen of the state after his death in 1816. When her adopted son died in 1824, the British East India Company, under the Doctrine of Lapse, refused to recognize the adoption and annexed Kittur. This led to a series of events that culminated in Rani Chennamma leading a rebellion against the British.
The rebellion began in March 1824 when Rani Chennamma and her forces defeated the British troops led by Captain Thackeray. However, the British regrouped and launched a second attack in April 1824, which resulted in the capture of Kittur and the imprisonment of Rani Chennamma. She was imprisoned in Bailhongal Fort, where she died in 1829.
Rani Chennamma's rebellion is significant because it was one of the earliest instances of resistance against British colonial rule in India. Her leadership and courage inspired many others to fight for their rights and freedom. Today, Rani Chennamma is remembered as a symbol of resistance and is celebrated in Karnataka and across India.
In contrast, the other queens mentioned in the options are not associated with the freedom fighter mentioned in the question. Queen Abbaka, also known as Abbakka Rani, was a queen of Ullal in Karnataka who fought against the Portuguese in the 16th century. Queen Keladi Chennamma was a queen of the Keladi Kingdom in Karnataka during the 17th century and is known for her administrative skills and military prowess. Queen Naikidevi is not a well-known historical figure in Karnataka's history and is not associated with the freedom fighter mentioned in the question.
Therefore, the correct answer is Queen Kitturu Rani Chennamma, who led the rebellion against the British East India Company in 1824 and is remembered as a significant figure in Karnataka's history and the early Indian freedom struggle.