Explanations:The High Court of Calcutta, also known as the High Court of Judicature at Calcutta, is one of the oldest High Courts in India. It was established in 1862 and is located in Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal. The jurisdiction of the Calcutta High Court extends not only to the state of West Bengal but also to the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal, and they are a Union Territory of India. The administrative and judicial connections between the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the state of West Bengal are significant. Historically, the governance and administration of the islands have been closely linked with West Bengal, and this connection has been maintained in the judicial system as well.
The High Court of Calcutta is responsible for hearing appeals from the subordinate courts in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. This includes civil, criminal, and other types of cases. The jurisdiction of the Calcutta High Court over the Andaman and Nicobar Islands is established by the Letters Patent issued by the President of India under Article 214 of the Constitution of India. The Letters Patent define the territorial jurisdiction of the High Court, and in this case, it includes the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
It is important to note that the jurisdiction of High Courts in India is not always based on the geographical proximity alone. The jurisdiction is often determined by historical, administrative, and legal considerations. In the case of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the jurisdiction of the Calcutta High Court is a result of these factors.
Understanding the jurisdiction of High Courts is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC, as questions related to the administrative and judicial systems of India are frequently asked. The correct answer to the question is that the Andaman and Nicobar Islands come under the jurisdiction of the Calcutta High Court.