Under the rule of Alauddin Khalji, the rights of local chieftains to collect taxes were cancelled. Many of them revolted against the Sultanate, while some became revenue collectors for the Sultan. What were the three types of taxes collected by the Sultans of Delhi?

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the primary sources of revenue for the Sultanate.

Correct Answer: C) On cultivation, on cattle, and on houses.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

Tax on cultivation: This tax was levied on agricultural produce and was a significant source of revenue. The Sultanate aimed to control the agricultural economy and ensure that the produce was taxed efficiently.

Tax on cattle: Livestock was another important economic resource, and the tax on cattle was a way to ensure that the Sultanate benefited from the wealth generated by livestock owners.

Tax on houses: Property taxes were levied on houses and other immovable assets. This tax was a way to ensure that the wealth generated from property was also taxed and contributed to the Sultanate's revenue.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect because it includes taxes on jewels and ornaments, which were not the primary sources of revenue for the Sultanate. The focus was on more fundamental economic activities like cultivation and property.
Option B: This option is incorrect as it includes taxes on trading and clothes, which were not the main types of taxes collected by the Sultans of Delhi. The primary focus was on agriculture and property.
Option C: This option is correct because it accurately reflects the three main types of taxes collected by the Sultans of Delhi: on cultivation, on cattle, and on houses. These taxes were essential for the economic stability and power consolidation of the Sultanate.
Option D: This option is incorrect because it includes taxes on gold, which was not a primary source of revenue for the Sultanate. The focus was on more fundamental economic activities like cultivation and property.

Mnemonic: CCH: Cultivation, Cattle, Houses

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