Explanation: In the context of Indian geography and culture, temple towns are cities or towns that are primarily known for their significant religious importance due to the presence of major temples. These towns attract pilgrims and tourists from all over the world, contributing to the cultural and economic life of the region.
Madurai, located in Tamil Nadu, is a prime example of a temple town. It is renowned for the Meenakshi Amman Temple, which is one of the largest and most important temples in South India. The temple is a significant religious and cultural landmark, attracting millions of visitors annually. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi, an incarnation of Goddess Parvati, and Lord Sundareswarar, an incarnation of Lord Shiva. The temple complex is a major center of religious activity and cultural heritage, with elaborate festivals and rituals celebrated throughout the year.
Tirupati, located in Andhra Pradesh, is another well-known temple town. It is famous for the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, one of the richest and most visited pilgrimage centers in the world. The temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, and is a major religious and cultural hub. The temple attracts millions of devotees and tourists every year, making it a significant economic and cultural center.
Bangalore, on the other hand, is not considered a temple town. While it has several temples, it is primarily known as a major metropolitan city and a hub for technology and business. The city's significance lies in its role as a center for information technology and innovation, rather than its religious importance.
Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B), as Madurai and Tirupati are both well-known for their significant religious and cultural importance due to their major temples, while Bangalore is not considered a temple town. Understanding the concept of temple towns is crucial for comprehending the cultural and religious landscape of India, as well as the economic and social impact of these towns on the region.