Explanations:Ladakh, a region in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, is known for its unique geographical and climatic conditions. It is situated at a high altitude, with elevations ranging from about 2,700 meters to over 7,000 meters above sea level. The region experiences a cold desert climate, characterized by long, harsh winters and short, cool summers. The average annual temperature is around 5°C, and the region receives very little precipitation, typically less than 100 mm per year.
Given these conditions, the flora of Ladakh is adapted to survive in a cold, dry environment. Trees that can grow in such conditions are typically hardy and can withstand low temperatures and limited water availability. Among the fruit trees, apples and apricots are well-suited to the Ladakhi climate. These trees are known for their ability to tolerate cold temperatures and can produce fruit even in the short growing season of the region.
Apples (Malus domestica) are widely cultivated in Ladakh, particularly in the Leh and Kargil districts. The cold climate is beneficial for apple cultivation as it helps in the development of the fruit's flavor and color. Similarly, apricots (Prunus armeniaca) are also commonly found in Ladakh. Apricots are known for their hardiness and ability to grow in cold, dry climates, making them a suitable crop for the region.
On the other hand, mangoes (Mangifera indica) are tropical trees that require a warm, humid climate to grow and produce fruit. They are native to the Indian subcontinent but are typically found in the southern and eastern parts of India, where the climate is much warmer and more humid. The high altitude and cold climate of Ladakh are not conducive to the growth of mango trees, and they cannot survive or produce fruit in such conditions.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the trees found in Ladakh are apples and apricots, as these species are adapted to the region's harsh climate and high altitude. Mangoes, being tropical trees, are not found in Ladakh due to the unsuitable climatic conditions.