Explanations:Manipur, a state located in the northeastern part of India, is known for its rich biodiversity and unique geographical features. The state has one National Park, which is Keibul Lamjao National Park. This park is particularly notable for being the only floating national park in the world, situated in the Loktak Lake. The park is a critical habitat for the endangered Manipur brow-antlered deer, also known as the Sangai deer, which is endemic to this region.
National Parks in India are protected areas designated for the conservation of flora and fauna. They are managed by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) and are governed by the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. The primary objective of these parks is to preserve the natural environment and wildlife in their pristine condition, providing a sanctuary for various species and ecosystems.
Keibul Lamjao National Park, established in 1977, covers an area of approximately 40 square kilometers. The park is characterized by its unique floating biomass called "phumdis," which are masses of vegetation that float on the surface of the lake. These phumdis provide a unique habitat for the Sangai deer and other wildlife species. The park also serves as a crucial wetland ecosystem, supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna.
It is important to note that while Manipur has only one National Park, the state is home to several Wildlife Sanctuaries and other protected areas. These include the Intanki National Park, which is not in Manipur but is part of the larger landscape of northeastern India. The distinction between National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries is that National Parks are primarily focused on the conservation of natural ecosystems and wildlife, while Wildlife Sanctuaries may allow for certain human activities and are often used for the conservation of specific species.
Understanding the number of National Parks in a state like Manipur is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as it tests their knowledge of geographical and environmental features. It is also important for conservation efforts and for understanding the unique ecological systems that exist in different parts of India.