Explanations:The Lok Sabha, or the House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament. It is the primary legislative body in the Indian government, responsible for making laws and overseeing the executive branch. The number of seats in the Lok Sabha is fixed at 545, with 543 members elected from the states and union territories, and two members nominated by the President of India to represent the Anglo-Indian community if the President feels that the community is not adequately represented in the House.
The allocation of seats to each state in the Lok Sabha is based on the population and geographical size of the state. This allocation is determined by the Delimitation Commission, which is appointed by the President of India. The Delimitation Commission uses the latest census data to determine the number of seats each state should have in the Lok Sabha. The commission aims to ensure that each seat represents roughly the same number of people, although there can be some variation due to the need to maintain the integrity of states and districts.
Nagaland, being a smaller state in terms of both population and geographical size, is allocated only one seat in the Lok Sabha. This is in contrast to larger states like Uttar Pradesh, which has 80 seats, or Maharashtra, which has 48 seats. The allocation of one seat to Nagaland reflects its relatively small population and area compared to other states in India.
Understanding the allocation of seats in the Lok Sabha is important for students preparing for competitive exams, as it is a part of the general knowledge section and can be tested in various examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and State PSC. It is essential to know the number of seats allocated to different states to answer questions related to the composition of the Lok Sabha and the representation of states in the Indian Parliament.