Explanation: In the context of goal setting, a well-defined goal should be Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound (SMART). Each component of the SMART criteria plays a crucial role in ensuring that the goal is clear, attainable, and actionable.
1. **Specific**: A specific goal clearly defines what one wants to achieve. It should answer the questions: What do I want to accomplish? Why is this goal important? Who is involved? Where is it located? When will it be done? How will it be achieved? For Tom, his goal is to buy a $500 stereo system, which is a clear and specific objective.
2. **Measurable**: A measurable goal allows one to track progress and know when the goal has been achieved. It should include criteria for measuring success. Tom's goal is measurable because he plans to save $50 a week, which can be tracked and measured over time.
3. **Achievable**: An achievable goal is realistic and attainable given the resources and constraints. Tom's goal is achievable because saving $50 a week for ten months is a feasible plan for most individuals.
4. **Relevant**: A relevant goal aligns with broader objectives and values. Tom's goal of buying a stereo system is relevant to his personal interests and needs.
5. **Time-bound**: A time-bound goal has a clear deadline or timeframe. Tom's goal is time-bound because he plans to save for ten months, which provides a clear timeframe for achieving his objective.
In the given scenario, Tom's goal of saving $50 a week for ten months to buy a $500 stereo system is specific and time-bound. It clearly defines the objective (buying a stereo system) and sets a specific timeframe (ten months). While the goal is also measurable and achievable, the question specifically asks for the phrase that best describes the goal, and "Specific and time-bound" (Option C) is the most accurate description.
Understanding the SMART criteria is essential for effective goal setting and achieving desired outcomes. By ensuring that goals are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound, individuals can create clear and actionable plans that lead to success.