Explanations:The population of Kolkata is a significant demographic figure that reflects the urban dynamics and planning of the city. Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal, is one of the largest and most populous cities in India. Understanding the population of Kolkata is crucial for various purposes, including urban planning, resource allocation, and policy-making.
The population of a city is typically determined through a census, which is a systematic process of collecting, compiling, and analyzing demographic data. In India, the Census of India is conducted every ten years by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs. The most recent census data for Kolkata indicates that the population is approximately 14 million.
It is important to note that the population of a city can fluctuate over time due to various factors such as migration, birth rates, and death rates. Therefore, it is essential to refer to the most recent census data to obtain an accurate population figure. In the context of this question, the correct answer is 14 million, as this is the most recent and accurate figure based on the latest census data.
Understanding the population of Kolkata is not only important for local governance but also for national and international comparisons. It helps in assessing the city's growth, planning infrastructure, and addressing the needs of its residents. The population figure is a key indicator of the city's size and its role in the broader context of urban India.